*As of February 28, 2022.
**For the 10-year period ended December 31, 2021, 7 of 7 Vanguard money market funds, 67 of 86 Vanguard bond funds, 21 of 24 Vanguard balanced funds, and 128 of 183 Vanguard stock funds—for a total of 223 of 300 Vanguard funds—outperformed their Lipper peer-group average. Results will vary for other time periods. Only mutual funds and ETFs (exchange-traded funds) with a minimum 10-year history were included in the comparison. Source: Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. The competitive performance data shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. View fund performance
†Vanguard average expense ratio: 0.09%. Industry average expense ratio: 0.49%. All averages are asset-weighted. Industry averages exclude Vanguard. Sources: Vanguard and Morningstar, Inc., as of December 31, 2021.
††This hypothetical example assumes a 6% rate of return, a 4% inflation rate, that expense ratios are cut from 0.80% to 0.30%, that withdrawals are adjusted for inflation, and that the entire portfolio is liquidated over 35 years.
Investments in Target Retirement Funds are subject to the risks of their underlying funds. The year in the fund name refers to the approximate year (the target date) when an investor in the fund would retire and leave the workforce. The fund will gradually shift its emphasis from more aggressive investments to more conservative ones based on its target date. An investment in the Target Retirement Fund is not guaranteed at any time, including on or after the target date.
All investing is subject to risk, including the possible loss of the money you invest.
Advice services are provided by Vanguard Advisers, Inc., a registered investment advisor, or by Vanguard National Trust Company, a federally chartered, limited-purpose trust company.