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What is a rollover?
A rollover is when you move money from an employer-sponsored plan, such as a 401(k) or 403(b) account, into an employer-sponsored plan held at Vanguard or a Vanguard IRA®.
Looking to transfer an IRA or nonretirement account instead?
Ways to roll over your account
Not sure how to roll over your assets?
Most rollovers are easy to do online. Follow the 3 easy steps in our guide to get started.
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Consolidate your savings today.
Consolidate your savings today.
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1When taking withdrawals from an IRA before age 59½, you may have to pay ordinary income tax plus a 10% federal penalty tax.
2You'll never pay taxes on withdrawals of your contributions. And you won't pay taxes on withdrawals of your earnings as long as you take them after you've reached age 59½ and owned the account for at least 5 years. The 5-year holding period for Roth IRAs starts on the earlier of: (1) the date you first contributed directly to the IRA, (2) the date you rolled over a Roth 401(k) or Roth 403(b) to the Roth IRA, or (3) the date you converted a traditional IRA to the Roth IRA. If you're under age 59½ and you have one Roth IRA that holds proceeds from multiple conversions, you're required to keep track of the 5-year holding period for each conversion separately.
3The amount you convert to a Roth IRA isn't subject to the 10% penalty that's charged on traditional IRA withdrawals taken before you reach age 59½. You may wish to consult a tax advisor about your situation.
4For the 10-year period ended March 31, 2025, 6 of 6 Vanguard money market funds, 70 of 100 Vanguard bond funds, 21 of 23 Vanguard balanced funds, and 173 of 192 Vanguard stock funds—for a total of 270 of 321 Vanguard funds—outperformed their Lipper peer-group averages. Results will vary for other time periods. Only mutual funds and ETFs (exchange-traded funds) with a minimum 10-year history were included in the comparison. Source: LSEG Lipper. The competitive performance data shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. View fund performance
We recommend that you consult a tax or financial advisor about your individual situation.
For more information about Vanguard funds or ETFs, visit vanguard.com to obtain a prospectus or, if available, a summary prospectus. Investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other important information about a fund are contained in the prospectus; read and consider it carefully before investing.
You may wish to consult a tax advisor about your situation.
All investing is subject to risk, including the possible loss of the money you invest.
There are important factors to consider when rolling over assets to an IRA or an employer retirement plan account, or leaving assets in an employer retirement plan account. These factors include, but are not limited to, investment options in each type of account, fees and expenses, available services, potential withdrawal penalties, protection from creditors and legal judgments, required minimum distributions, and tax consequences of rolling over employer stock to an IRA.
Vanguard's advice services are provided by Vanguard Advisers, Inc. ("VAI"), a registered investment advisor, or by Vanguard National Trust Company ("VNTC"), a federally chartered, limited-purpose trust company.
The services provided to clients will vary based upon the service selected, including management, fees, eligibility, and access to an advisor. Find VAI's Form CRS and each program's advisory brochure here for an overview.
VAI and VNTC are subsidiaries of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and affiliates of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Neither VAI, VNTC, nor its affiliates guarantee profits or protection from losses.