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Taxes

Qualified dividend income—2023 year-end figures

The tables show the percentage of 2023 dividend and net short-term capital gain distributions, by fund and share class, that are eligible for reduced tax rates as "qualified dividend income" (QDI). Equity and balanced funds are likely to distribute QDI to shareholders; money market and bond funds won't distribute QDI.

QDI-eligible amounts, including any net short-term capital gains, are reported to shareholders in Box 1b of Form 1099-DIV. For those shareholders who don't receive a Form 1099-DIV, QDI-eligible amounts can be determined by applying the relevant percentages from the table to the dividend and net short-term capital gain distributions shown on the shareholder's 2023 year-end account statement.

Fund name QDI figures for dividends QDI figures for short-term capital gains
Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral™ Shares 96.39% 0.00%
Vanguard 500 Index Fund Institutional Select Shares 96.39% 0.00%
Vanguard 500 Index Fund Investor Shares 96.39% 0.00%
Vanguard Advice Select Dividend Growth Fund Admiral Shares 100.00% 100.00%
Vanguard Advice Select Global Value Fund 100.00% 9.11%
Vanguard Advice Select International Growth Fund Admiral Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Baillie Gifford Global Positive Impact Stock Fund Investor Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Balanced Index Fund Admiral Shares 42.98% 0.00%
Vanguard Balanced Index Fund Institutional Shares 42.98% 0.00%
Vanguard Balanced Index Fund Investor Shares 42.98% 0.00%
Vanguard Capital Opportunity Fund Admiral Shares 100.00% 100.00%
Vanguard Capital Opportunity Fund Investor Shares 100.00% 100.00%
Vanguard Communication Services Index Fund Admiral Shares 85.22% 0.00%
Vanguard Communication Services Index Fund ETF Shares 85.22% 0.00%
Vanguard Consumer Discretionary Index Fund Admiral Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Consumer Discretionary Index Fund ETF Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund Admiral Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund ETF Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Developed Markets Index Fund Admiral Shares 72.92% 0.00%
Vanguard Developed Markets Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares 72.92% 0.00%
Vanguard Developed Markets Index Fund Institutional Shares 72.92% 0.00%
Vanguard Developed Markets Index Fund Investor Shares 72.92% 0.00%
Vanguard Diversified Equity Fund Investor Shares 100.00% 4.01%
Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund Admiral Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund ETF Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund Investor Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Emerging Markets Select Stock Fund Investor Shares 44.21% 0.00%
Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund Admiral Shares 21.12% 0.00%
Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares 21.12% 0.00%
Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund Institutional Shares 21.12% 0.00%
Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund Investor Shares 21.12% 0.00%
Vanguard Energy Fund Admiral Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Energy Fund Investor Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Energy Index Fund Admiral Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Energy Index Fund ETF Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Equity Income Fund Admiral Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Equity Income Fund Investor Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard ESG International Stock ETF 64.53% 0.00%
Vanguard ESG U.S. Stock ETF 99.89% 0.00%
Vanguard European Stock Index Fund Admiral Shares 89.44% 0.00%
Vanguard European Stock Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares 89.44% 0.00%
Vanguard European Stock Index Fund Institutional Shares 89.44% 0.00%
Vanguard European Stock Index Fund Investor Shares 89.44% 0.00%
Vanguard Explorer™ Fund Admiral Shares 100.00% 51.67%
Vanguard Explorer Fund Investor Shares 100.00% 51.67%
Vanguard Explorer Value Fund Investor Shares 61.39% 0.00%
Vanguard Extended Market Index Fund Admiral Shares 67.69% 0.00%
Vanguard Extended Market Index Fund ETF Shares 67.69% 0.00%
Vanguard Extended Market Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares 67.69% 0.00%
Vanguard Extended Market Index Fund Institutional Select Shares 67.69% 0.00%
Vanguard Extended Market Index Fund Institutional Shares 67.69% 0.00%
Vanguard Extended Market Index Fund Investor Shares 67.69% 0.00%
Vanguard Financials Index Fund Admiral Shares 93.85% 0.00%
Vanguard Financials Index Fund ETF Shares 93.85% 0.00%
Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US Index Fund Admiral Shares 63.16% 0.00%
Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US Index Fund ETF Shares 63.16% 0.00%
Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares 63.16% 0.00%
Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US Index Fund Institutional Shares 63.16% 0.00%
Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US Small-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares 47.98% 0.00%
Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US Small-Cap Index Fund ETF Shares 47.98% 0.00%
Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US Small-Cap Index Fund Institutional Shares 47.98% 0.00%
Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF Shares 72.92% 0.00%
Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF 21.12% 0.00%
Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF 89.44% 0.00%
Vanguard FTSE Pacific ETF 63.10% 0.00%
Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund Admiral Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund Institutional Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Global Capital Cycles Fund Investor Shares 89.42% 0.00%
Vanguard Global Environmental Opportunities Stock Fund Admiral Shares 100.00% 40.09%
Vanguard Global Environmental Opportunities Stock Fund Investor Shares 100.00% 40.09%
Vanguard Global Equity Fund Investor Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Global ESG Select Stock Fund Admiral Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Global ESG Select Stock Fund Investor Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund Admiral Shares 16.80% 0.00%
Vanguard Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund ETF Shares 16.80% 0.00%
Vanguard Global ex-U.S. Real Estate Index Fund Institutional Shares 16.80% 0.00%
Vanguard Global Minimum Volatility Fund Admiral Shares 81.69% 0.00%
Vanguard Global Minimum Volatility Fund Investor Shares 81.69% 0.00%
Vanguard Global Wellesley® Income Fund Admiral Shares 40.38% 0.00%
Vanguard Global Wellesley Income Fund Investor Shares 40.38% 0.00%
Vanguard Global Wellington™ Admiral Shares 65.66% 0.00%
Vanguard Global Wellington Investor Shares 65.66% 0.00%
Vanguard Growth and Income Fund Admiral Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Growth and Income Fund Investor Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Growth Index Fund Admiral Shares 96.98% 0.00%
Vanguard Growth Index Fund ETF Shares 96.98% 0.00%
Vanguard Growth Index Fund Institutional Shares 96.98% 0.00%
Vanguard Growth Index Fund Investor Shares 96.98% 0.00%
Vanguard Health Care Fund Admiral Shares 100.00% 100.00%
Vanguard Health Care Fund Investor Shares 100.00% 100.00%
Vanguard Health Care Index Fund Admiral Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Health Care Index Fund ETF Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund Admiral Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund ETF Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Industrials Index Fund Admiral Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Industrials Index Fund ETF Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund Admiral Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund ETF Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Institutional Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Institutional Index Fund Institutional Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Institutional Total Stock Market Index Fund Institutional Shares 93.50% 0.00%
Vanguard Institutional Total Stock Market Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares 93.50% 0.00%
Vanguard International Core Stock Fund Admiral Shares 79.61% 0.00%
Vanguard International Core Stock Fund Investor Shares 79.61% 0.00%
Vanguard International Dividend Appreciation ETF 78.11% 0.00%
Vanguard International Dividend Appreciation Index Fund Admiral Shares 78.11% 0.00%
Vanguard International Dividend Growth Fund 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard International Explorer Fund 68.07% 0.00%
Vanguard International Growth Fund Admiral Shares 84.50% 0.00%
Vanguard International Growth Fund Investor Shares 84.50% 0.00%
Vanguard International High Dividend Yield Index Fund Admiral Shares 65.61% 0.00%
Vanguard International High Dividend Yield Index Fund ETF Shares 65.61% 0.00%
Vanguard International Value Fund Investor Shares 77.31% 0.00%
Vanguard Large-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Large-Cap Index Fund ETF Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Large-Cap Index Fund Institutional Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Large-Cap Index Fund Investor Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard LifeStrategy® Conservative Growth Fund Investor Shares 22.02% 0.00%
Vanguard LifeStrategy Growth Fund Investor Shares 52.79% 0.00%
Vanguard LifeStrategy Income Fund Investor Shares 9.96% 0.00%
Vanguard LifeStrategy Moderate Growth Fund Investor Shares 36.30% 0.00%
Vanguard Managed Allocation Fund 28.66% 0.00%
Vanguard Market Neutral Fund Institutional Shares 29.27% 0.00%
Vanguard Market Neutral Fund Investor Shares 29.27% 0.00%
Vanguard Materials Index Fund Admiral Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Materials Index Fund ETF Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Mega Cap Growth Index Fund ETF Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Mega Cap Growth Index Fund Institutional Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Mega Cap Index Fund ETF Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Mega Cap Index Fund Institutional Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Mega Cap Value Index Fund ETF Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Mega Cap Value Index Fund Institutional Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund Investor Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund Admiral Shares 85.99% 0.00%
Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund ETF Shares 85.99% 0.00%
Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund Investor Shares 85.99% 0.00%
Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares 84.50% 0.00%
Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund ETF Shares 84.50% 0.00%
Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares 84.50% 0.00%
Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Institutional Shares 84.50% 0.00%
Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Investor Shares 84.50% 0.00%
Vanguard Mid-Cap Value Index Fund Admiral Shares 85.55% 0.00%
Vanguard Mid-Cap Value Index Fund ETF Shares 85.55% 0.00%
Vanguard Mid-Cap Value Index Fund Investor Shares 85.55% 0.00%
Vanguard Pacific Stock Index Fund Admiral Shares 63.10% 0.00%
Vanguard Pacific Stock Index Fund Institutional Shares 63.10% 0.00%
Vanguard Pacific Stock Index Fund Investor Shares 63.10% 0.00%
Vanguard PRIMECAP Core Fund Investor Shares 100.00% 100.00%
Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund Admiral Shares 100.00% 100.00%
Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund Investor Shares 100.00% 100.00%
Vanguard Real Estate Index Fund Admiral Shares ⁠2.40% ⁠0.00%
Vanguard Real Estate Index Fund ETF Shares ⁠2.40% ⁠0.00%
Vanguard Real Estate Index Fund Institutional Shares ⁠2.40% ⁠0.00%
Vanguard Real Estate Index Fund Investor Shares ⁠2.40% ⁠0.00%
Vanguard Real Estate II Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares ⁠2.40% ⁠0.00%
Vanguard Russell 1000 Growth Index Fund ETF Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Russell 1000 Growth Index Fund Institutional Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Russell 1000 Index Fund ETF Shares 98.89% 0.00%
Vanguard Russell 1000 Index Fund Institutional Shares 98.89% 0.00%
Vanguard Russell 1000 Value Index Fund ETF Shares 95.36% 0.00%
Vanguard Russell 1000 Value Index Fund Institutional Shares 95.36% 0.00%
Vanguard Russell 2000 Growth Index Fund ETF Shares 73.58% 0.00%
Vanguard Russell 2000 Growth Index Fund Institutional Shares 73.58% 0.00%
Vanguard Russell 2000 Index Fund ETF Shares 68.75% 0.00%
Vanguard Russell 2000 Index Fund Institutional Shares 68.75% 0.00%
Vanguard Russell 2000 Value Index Fund ETF Shares 72.92% 0.00%
Vanguard Russell 2000 Value Index Fund Institutional Shares 72.92% 0.00%
Vanguard Russell 3000 Index Fund ETF Shares 96.98% 0.00%
Vanguard Russell 3000 Index Fund Institutional Shares 96.98% 0.00%
Vanguard S&P 500 Fund ETF Shares 96.39% 0.00%
Vanguard S&P 500 Growth Index Fund ETF Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard S&P 500 Growth Index Fund Institutional Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard S&P 500 Value Index Fund ETF Shares 98.97% 0.00%
Vanguard S&P 500 Value Index Fund Institutional Shares 98.97% 0.00%
Vanguard S&P Mid-Cap 400 Growth Index Fund ETF Shares 88.66% 0.00%
Vanguard S&P Mid-Cap 400 Growth Index Fund Institutional Shares 88.66% 0.00%
Vanguard S&P Mid-Cap 400 Index Fund ETF Shares 91.60% 0.00%
Vanguard S&P Mid-Cap 400 Index Fund Institutional Shares 91.60% 0.00%
Vanguard S&P Mid-Cap 400 Value Index Fund ETF Shares 85.36% 0.00%
Vanguard S&P Mid-Cap 400 Value Index Fund Institutional Shares 85.36% 0.00%
Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 Growth Index Fund ETF Shares 96.98% 0.00%
Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 Growth Index Fund Institutional Shares 96.98% 0.00%
Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 Index Fund ETF Shares 80.16% 0.00%
Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 Index Fund Institutional Shares 80.16% 0.00%
Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 Value Index Fund ETF Shares 68.40% 0.00%
Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 Value Index Fund Institutional Shares 68.40% 0.00%
Vanguard Selected Value Fund Investor Shares 100.00% 7.36%
Vanguard Small-Cap Growth Index Fund Admiral Shares 61.87% 0.00%
Vanguard Small-Cap Growth Index Fund ETF Shares 61.87% 0.00%
Vanguard Small-Cap Growth Index Fund Institutional Shares 61.87% 0.00%
Vanguard Small-Cap Growth Index Fund Investor Shares 61.87% 0.00%
Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares 68.93% 0.00%
Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund ETF Shares 68.93% 0.00%
Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares 68.93% 0.00%
Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Institutional Shares 68.93% 0.00%
Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Investor Shares 68.93% 0.00%
Vanguard Small-Cap Value Index Fund Admiral Shares 74.41% 0.00%
Vanguard Small-Cap Value Index Fund ETF Shares 74.41% 0.00%
Vanguard Small-Cap Value Index Fund Institutional Shares 74.41% 0.00%
Vanguard Small-Cap Value Index Fund Investor Shares 74.41% 0.00%
Vanguard STAR® Fund Investor Shares 36.84% 0.00%
Vanguard Strategic Equity Fund Investor Shares 85.32% 0.00%
Vanguard Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund Investor Shares 95.69% 0.00%
Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 Fund 23.99% 0.00%
Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 Fund 32.73% 0.00%
Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 Fund 39.29% 0.00%
Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 Fund 45.07% 0.00%
Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 Fund 51.28% 0.00%
Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 Fund 57.85% 0.00%
Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 Fund 62.29% 0.00%
Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 Fund 62.25% 0.00%
Vanguard Target Retirement 2060 Fund 62.14% 0.00%
Vanguard Target Retirement 2065 Fund 61.99% 0.00%
Vanguard Target Retirement 2070 Fund 62.08% 0.00%
Vanguard Target Retirement Income Fund 16.76% 0.00%
Vanguard Tax-Managed Balanced Fund Admiral Shares 98.37% 0.00%
Vanguard Tax-Managed Capital Appreciation Fund Admiral Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Tax-Managed Capital Appreciation Fund Institutional Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Tax-Managed Small-Cap Fund Admiral Shares 80.48% 0.00%
Vanguard Tax-Managed Small-Cap Fund Institutional Shares 80.48% 0.00%
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Admiral Shares 58.93% 0.00%
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund ETF Shares 58.93% 0.00%
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares 58.93% 0.00%
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Institutional Select Shares 58.93% 0.00%
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Institutional Shares 58.93% 0.00%
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares 58.93% 0.00%
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Admiral Shares 94.68% 0.00%
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund ETF Shares 94.68% 0.00%
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares 94.68% 0.00%
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Institutional Select Shares 94.68% 0.00%
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Institutional Shares 94.68% 0.00%
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares 94.68% 0.00%
Vanguard Total World Stock Index Fund Admiral Shares 77.82% 0.00%
Vanguard Total World Stock Index Fund ETF Shares 77.82% 0.00%
Vanguard Total World Stock Index Fund Institutional Shares 77.82% 0.00%
Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund Admiral Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund Investor Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard U.S. Minimum Volatility ETF 92.27% 0.00%
Vanguard U.S. Momentum Factor ETF 97.91% 0.00%
Vanguard U.S. Multifactor Fund Admiral Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard U.S. Multifactor ETF 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard U.S. Quality Factor ETF 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard U.S. Value Factor ETF 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Utilities Index Fund Admiral Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Utilities Index Fund ETF Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Value Index Fund Admiral Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Value Index Fund ETF Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Value Index Fund Institutional Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Value Index Fund Investor Shares 100.00% 0.00%
Vanguard Wellesley Income Fund Admiral Shares 32.90% 0.00%
Vanguard Wellesley Income Fund Investor Shares 32.90% 0.00%
Vanguard Wellington Fund Admiral Shares 45.45% 0.00%
Vanguard Wellington Fund Investor Shares 45.45% 0.00%
Vanguard Windsor™ Fund Admiral Shares 100.00% 2.57%
Vanguard Windsor Fund Investor Shares 100.00% 2.57%
Vanguard Windsor II Fund Admiral Shares 100.00% 1.10%
Vanguard Windsor II Fund Investor Shares 100.00% 1.10%

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