Vanguard is lowering expense ratios across mutual funds and ETFs as part of its decades long commitment to low cost investing and better long term outcomes for investors.

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Your power move? Choosing low costs and consistency

Your power move? Choosing low costs and consistency
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5 Minute read   •   March 16, 2026
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Long-term success in investing is built through consistency, not spectacle. One powerful decision that’s within your control is choosing a low-cost, long-term strategy. Over the past 50 years, Vanguard has consistently lowered costs for investors, and that focus supports better long-term outcomes for you.  

Since February 1, 2025, our expense ratio reductions are on track to deliver more than half a billion dollars to investors—the largest period of cost savings in our history.1 In 2026 alone, Vanguard expects to deliver nearly $250 million2 in savings, once again setting the standard for low-cost, high-performing funds for investors. Our 0.06% asset-weighted average expense ratio3 ranks among the lowest in the industry.

These aren’t isolated events. They’re milestones in a much longer story—and your commitment to low costs and consistency is part of that progress. 

A legacy shaped by investors, sustained by design

Lowering costs is not a onetime initiative. It's a decades-long tradition made possible by our investor-owned structure: The funds own Vanguard, and investors own the funds.4 Whether you're saving for retirement, managing a pension, or building long-term wealth, you deserve to keep more of what you earn. Lower expenses mean more of your returns stay at work and can compound overtime and across market cycles. 

Source: Morningstar Direct, US-domiciled mutual funds and ETFs (excluding fund of funds) as of December 2025.

Source: Morningstar Direct, US-domiciled mutual funds and ETFs (excluding fund of funds) as of December 2025.

Cost reductions designed to support long-term outcomes

The 2026 updates apply to 84 mutual fund and ETF share classes across 53 funds, spanning equity, fixed income, and multi-asset solutions. These reductions are implemented where they can have the greatest long-term impact—because you benefit when costs stay low consistently.

Fixed income: Efficiency where it matters most

In fixed income, even small cost differences can shape outcomes over time. For investors focused on consistency, this efficiency is essential. With the 2026 reductions, 89% of Vanguard fixed income ETFs now rank in the lowest-cost deciles of their peer groups, and 100% of active fixed income ETFs remain priced in the lowest-cost decile.5

Equity: Strengthening core strategies

The latest updates reach across U.S. and international equity strategies, covering large-, mid-, and small-cap funds. Lower costs across core strategies like Vanguard Growth, Vanguard Value, FTSE Emerging Markets, Vanguard Dividend Appreciation, and Vanguard High Dividend Yield mean more of your returns stay working for you. With the 2026 reductions, 83% of Vanguard equity ETFs now rank in the lowest-cost deciles of their peer groups.5

Vanguard funds with reduced fees for selected share classes

Fee reductions effective February 1, 2026

Vanguard fund (share class) Prior expense ratio New expense ratio
0-3 Month Treasury Bill ETF 0.07% 0.06%
Balanced Index Fund (Institutional) 0.06% 0.04%
California Tax-Exempt Bond ETF 0.08% 0.06%
Dividend Appreciation ETF 0.05% 0.04%
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund (Institutional)
Purchase fee: 0.75%
0.13% 0.08%
Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund (Institutional) 0.09% 0.06%
Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund (Institutional Plus) 0.07% 0.05%
Extended Market Index Fund (Institutional Plus) 0.04% 0.035%
Extended Market Index Fund (Institutional) 0.05% 0.04%
FTSE All-World ex-US Small-Cap ETF 0.07% 0.06%
FTSE All-World ex-US Small-Cap Index Fund (Institutional) 0.10% 0.08%
FTSE Emerging Markets ETF 0.07% 0.06%
FTSE Social Index Fund (Admiral) 0.13% 0.11%
FTSE Social Index Fund (Institutional) 0.07% 0.03%
Growth ETF 0.04% 0.03%
Growth Index Fund (Institutional) 0.04% 0.03%
High Dividend Yield ETF 0.06% 0.04%

Intermediate-Term Bond Index Fund (Institutional)
0.04% 0.03%
Intermediate-Term Bond Index Fund (Institutional Plus) 0.03% 0.02%
Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond Index Fund
Purchase fee: 0.25% (Institutional)
0.04% 0.03%
Intermediate-Term Treasury Index Fund (Institutional) 0.04% 0.03%
International Dividend Appreciation ETF 0.10% 0.07%
International High Dividend Yield ETF 0.17% 0.07%
International High Dividend Yield Index Fund (Admiral)
Purchase fee: 0.25%
Redemption fee: 0.25%
0.17% 0.16%
Large-Cap ETF 0.04% 0.03%
Large-Cap Index Fund (Institutional) 0.04% 0.03%
LifeStrategy Conservative Growth Fund (Investor) 0.12% 0.10%
LifeStrategy Growth Fund (Investor) 0.14% 0.10%
LifeStrategy Income Fund (Investor) 0.11% 0.10%
LifeStrategy Moderate Growth Fund (Investor) 0.13% 0.10%

Long-Term Bond Index Fund (Institutional)
Purchase fee: 0.50%
0.04% 0.03%

Long-Term Bond Index Fund
Purchase fee: 0.50% (Institutional Plus)
0.03% 0.02%
Long-Term Corporate Bond Index Fund
Purchase fee: 1.00% (Institutional)
0.04% 0.03%
Long-Term Treasury Index Fund (Institutional) 0.04% 0.03%
Mega Cap ETF 0.07% 0.05%
Mega Cap Growth ETF 0.07% 0.05%
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund (Institutional) 0.06% 0.05%
Mega Cap Index Fund (Institutional) 0.06% 0.05%
Mega Cap Value ETF 0.07% 0.05%
Mega Cap Value Index Fund (Institutional) 0.06% 0.05%
Mid-Cap ETF 0.04% 0.03%
Mid-Cap Growth ETF 0.07% 0.05%
Mid-Cap Index Fund (Institutional) 0.04% 0.03%
Mid-Cap Index Fund (Institutional Plus) 0.03% 0.02%
Mid-Cap Value ETF 0.07% 0.05%
Mortgage-Backed Securities Index Fund (Admiral) 0.06% 0.04%
Mortgage-Backed Securities Index Fund (Institutional) 0.04% 0.02%
Russell 1000 ETF 0.07% 0.06%
Russell 1000 Growth ETF 0.07% 0.06%
Russell 1000 Growth Index Fund (Institutional) 0.06% 0.05%
Russell 1000 Index Fund (Institutional) 0.06% 0.05%
Russell 1000 Value ETF 0.07% 0.06%
Russell 1000 Value Index Fund (Institutional) 0.06% 0.05%
Russell 2000 ETF 0.07% 0.06%
Russell 2000 Growth ETF 0.10% 0.06%
Russell 2000 Growth Index Fund (Institutional) 0.07% 0.05%
Russell 2000 Index Fund (Institutional) 0.07% 0.05%
Russell 2000 Value ETF 0.10% 0.06%
Russell 2000 Value Index Fund (Institutional) 0.07% 0.05%
Russell 3000 ETF 0.07% 0.06%
Russell 3000 Index Fund (Institutional) 0.07% 0.05%
Short-Term Bond Index Fund (Institutional) 0.04% 0.03%
Short-Term Bond Index Fund (Institutional Plus) 0.03% 0.02%
Short-Term Corporate Bond Index Fund (Institutional) 0.04% 0.03%
Short-Term Inflation-Protected Securities Index Fund (Institutional) 0.03% 0.02%
Short-Term Tax-Exempt Bond ETF 0.06% 0.05%
Short-Term Treasury Index Fund (Institutional) 0.04% 0.03%
Small-Cap ETF 0.05% 0.03%
Small-Cap Growth ETF 0.07% 0.05%
Small-Cap Growth Index Fund (Institutional) 0.06% 0.05%
Small-Cap Index Fund (Institutional) 0.04% 0.03%
Small-Cap Index Fund (Institutional Plus) 0.03% 0.02%
Small-Cap Value ETF 0.07% 0.05%
Small-Cap Value Index Fund (Institutional) 0.06% 0.05%
Tax-Managed Balanced Fund (Admiral) 0.09% 0.05%
Tax-Managed Capital Appreciation Fund (Admiral) 0.09% 0.05%
Tax-Managed Capital Appreciation Fund (Institutional) 0.06% 0.03%
Tax-Managed Small-Cap Fund (Admiral) 0.09% 0.05%
Tax-Managed Small-Cap Fund (Institutional) 0.06% 0.03%
Total International Bond II Index Fund (Investor) 0.13% 0.11%
Total International Bond Index Fund (Institutional) 0.06% 0.03%
Total Stock Market Index Fund (Investor) 0.14% 0.06%
Value ETF 0.04% 0.03%
Value Index Fund (Institutional) 0.04% 0.03%

Why lower costs matter over decades

Did you know that your demand for value has helped lower costs for all investors across the industry? For more than 50 years, Vanguard has set the standard for driving down the cost of investing, lowering expense ratios more than 2,100 times. This influence—"the Vanguard effect®"—is what happens when investors choose differently.

At Vanguard, lowering costs is part of who we are, and we hope to continue doing so as we serve investors today and in the future.

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1Investor savings from expense ratio reductions were calculated at the share‑class level for all Vanguard‑initiated reductions. To estimate 2025 savings, each fund’s 2024 year‑end AUM was multiplied by its 2025 reduced expense ratio. To estimate 2026 savings, 2025 year‑end AUM was multiplied by the 2026 reduced expense ratio. The total estimated savings for investors holding these funds in 2025 and 2026 is the sum of these two amounts.

2Savings due to the reduction in expense ratios were calculated on a share class basis for each fund for which there is a Vanguard-initiated reduction. To estimate 2026 savings, 2025 year-end AUM was multiplied by the 2026 reduced expense ratio.

3Asset-weighted average U.S. fund expenses, as a share of 2025 average net U.S. assets. Figures as of December 31, 2025.

4Vanguard is owned by its funds, which are owned by Vanguard's fund shareholder clients.

5All competitor fund data sourced from Morningstar Direct as of November 2025. The combination of Morningstar Category, Investment Type, and Management Style define Vanguard's "peer group." Lowest-decile expense ratios are calculated excluding Vanguard funds. Vanguard's updated expense ratios (effective February 2, 2026) were compared with the lowest-decile expense ratios in each "peer group." Summing all that were less than or equal to the lowest-decile expense ratio and dividing by the total resulted in the percentage of funds in the lowest-cost decile.

Vanguard is reducing expense ratios for certain share classes of some funds. There is no guarantee that any individual investor will save money due to the reductions in fund expense ratios. Not all fund share classes will have a reduced expense ratio and therefore not all investors will experience the estimated savings. Investors that purchase the relevant funds after the expense ratios have been reduced will not experience savings. Savings means future money not spent on expense ratios, and does not entail a rebate or deposit of any sort. Savings figures are estimates and should not be relied upon. Savings is based on data as of November 30, 2024 (2025 reductions) and December 31, 2025 (2026 reductions); if other data is used, savings may differ. Estimated savings accrue to existing investors holding relevant share classes for 2024, 2025, and 2026. For illustrative purposes only. Past performance is not indicative of future results.

Visit vanguard.com to obtain a prospectus, or, if available, a summary prospectus. The prospectus contains investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other information; read and consider carefully before investing. 

Vanguard ETF Shares are not redeemable with the issuing Fund other than in very large aggregations worth millions of dollars. Instead, investors must buy and sell Vanguard ETF Shares in the secondary market and hold those shares in a brokerage account. In doing so, the investor may incur brokerage commissions and may pay more than net asset value when buying and receive less than net asset value when selling.

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