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Where do orders go?

Where do orders go?
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Trade execution refers to how brokerage orders are routed and completed in the market, and execution quality can affect how a trade is processed.

  • Trade execution is the process of completing a buy or sell order after it is submitted through a brokerage account.

  • Trade execution practices consider factors such as price, speed, and market conditions when routing and executing trades.

  • Price improvement and execution quality metrics provide information about how a trade was executed compared with available market prices at the time of the transaction.

What is "best execution?"

When you place a brokerage order with us, your order makes a round trip—from you to the market and back to you.

We route your order to one of our market centers, and we strive to get you the "best execution" price in a timely fashion by following these practices:

Market center reviews

We rigorously review market centers for their system availability, service quality, and financial and regulatory standing.

Execution quality

We evaluate the quality of how the market centers execute in one or more market segments. We consider various factors such as:

We route our orders to the market centers that consistently execute at a price better than the NBBO to help ensure you receive the best possible experience.

Reports available

Monthly and Quarterly reports that disclose where we route orders and the nature of our routing relationships, are publicly available.

View the quarterly reports for Vanguard Brokerage Services® 1

GOOD TO KNOW!

"The markets" are always in the news—going up or going down—with potential impacts to your portfolio. It helps to gain an understanding of what "the markets" are.

 

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1These reports disclose where we route our orders, and the nature of our routing relationships. See our reports.

 

For more information about Vanguard mutual funds and ETFs, visit Vanguard mutual fund prospectuses or Vanguard ETF prospectuses to obtain a prospectus or, if available, a summary prospectus. Investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other important information are contained in the prospectus; read and consider it carefully before investing.

All investing is subject to risk, including the possible loss of the money you invest.

Vanguard’s advice services are provided by Vanguard Advisers, Inc. (“VAI”), a registered investment advisor, or by Vanguard National Trust Company (“VNTC”), a federally chartered, limited-purpose trust company.

The services provided to clients will vary based upon the service selected, including management, fees, eligibility, and access to an advisor. Find VAI’s Form CRS and each program’s advisory brochure here for an overview.

VAI and VNTC are subsidiaries of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and affiliates of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Neither VAI, VNTC, nor its affiliates guarantee profits or protection from losses.