Transcript
I know many investors are concerned about inflation. It has risen to levels that many parts of the developed world haven’t seen for 40 years – exceeding 8% in the U.S. last month alone.
In the US, the Fed is trying to break inflation by slowing the economy - increasing rates, reducing liquidity, and increasing the costs of borrowing.
Of course, monetary policy is a blunt instrument and there is a not an insignificant chance that the US economy dips into a recession in the next year.
Rising rates have caused the bond and stock market to reprice dramatically over the past few weeks. The increasing chance of a recession undermined equities further. As you’ve seen in your portfolio, when rates go up quickly, equity and bond prices tend to go down together.
Now, the news cycle is full of claims that 60/40 (traditional diversification) is dead. Hardly. It is time tested since the late 1920s. It has seen high inflation, low inflation, bull markets, and bear markets. Market and business cycles of different shapes and sizes.
Here is what we know:
First, a diversified portfolio gives investors the best odds of increasing purchasing power over the longer term, even in a high-inflation world. Time and time again, equities have proven a strong diversifier.
Second, we’ve seen some investors tilt towards commodities, REITs, and TIPS. These types of hedges can help for unexpected jumps in inflation. But, an investor must hold them ahead of time. And, over the long-run, some hedges, like commodities, can raise volatility in your portfolio to intolerable levels.
Third, you’ll be glad to have bonds in your portfolio if we enter a recession.
And finally, remember rising rates aren’t all bad for bond investors. You’ll be reinvesting at an even higher yield.
As markets go down, avoid the trap of doing something. Locking in losses usually means missing the ensuing gains, too. Stay focused on your goals, maintain your disciplined approach, and enjoy the long-term benefits of a diversified portfolio.
Tim Buckley is president and chief executive officer of Vanguard. Previously, he was Vanguard's chief investment officer, overseeing the company's internally managed stock, bond, and money market portfolios as well as its investment research and methodology. Tim joined Vanguard in 1991 and has held a number of senior leadership positions, including chief information officer from 2001 to 2006 and head of the Retail Investor Group from 2006 to 2012. Outside of Vanguard, he served as chairman of the board of Children's Hospital of Philadelphia from 2011 to 2017. He holds an A.B. in economics from Harvard College and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School.