If you chose this option when you completed your application for a Vanguard Brokerage Account or Vanguard Cash Plus Account, the following terms apply. If you have not requested this service, you can set it up by accessing your account on vanguard.com. Note: If you are an "affiliate" or "insider," you should consider consulting with your personal legal adviser before enrolling in this program.
What is the Vanguard Brokerage dividend reinvestment program?
This no-fee, no-commission reinvestment program allows you to reinvest dividend and/or capital gains distributions from any or all eligible stocks, closed-end mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), FundAccess® funds, or Vanguard mutual funds in your Vanguard Brokerage Account or Vanguard Cash Plus Account, as applicable, in additional shares of the same securities. All eligible distributions paid by the securities you designate must be reinvested. The program is provided through Vanguard Brokerage. The dividend reinvestment program is available for all Vanguard Brokerage Accounts and Vanguard Cash Plus Accounts except those that are subject to either backup or nonresident alien income tax withholding. You can modify or cancel any or all of your reinvestment instructions online at vanguard.com under the “My Accounts, Account Information, Profile & Settings” link. To change dividend elections, we must receive the instructions at least two business days before the payable date for the changes to be effective with that distribution. Changes received after that time will be processed on a best-efforts basis.
What are the eligibility requirements?
To be eligible for the program, securities must be held in "street name" by Vanguard Brokerage Services® prior to the security’s record date. Under street-name registration, the securities are owned by the brokerage customer but are registered in a brokerage's or clearing agent's name for easy transfer and protection against loss or theft. Virtually all the stocks, closed-end mutual funds, and ETFs you hold through your account are held in street name. Note the following eligibility characteristics:
- You must be a shareholder on the record date of the distribution to receive dividends.
- A security's distributions may not be reinvested if the security has a low average daily trading volume or if the corporation is involved in a corporate reorganization or other corporate action, such as a merger.
- Only cash dividends from the eligible securities in your account can be used to purchase additional shares. Types of dividends that are ineligible for this program include those from securities held in your name outside your account, optional dividends, and certain special dividends. (Optional dividends allow shareholders to take the dividend in cash, stock, or a combination of cash and stock. Special dividends are paid in addition to normally scheduled dividends.)
- Unit investment trusts*, foreign equities, and certain domestic equities and certain American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) are not eligible for the reinvestment program.
- Vanguard Brokerage Services may make a security eligible or ineligible for automatic reinvestment without prior notification to shareholders.
- Eligibility for the dividend reinvestment program for non-Vanguard mutual fund products under our FundAccess program is determined by each fund. You can find the eligibility for a fund by reviewing the fund profile available for all mutual funds on our website through the search feature.
How does the reinvestment program work?
For dividend reinvestment of open-end mutual funds held in your brokerage account, the instructions are provided to the fund and the “settlement date” and “trade date” on your Vanguard Brokerage statement will generally represent the day the transaction is entered in your account record.
When reinvesting dividends for other eligible securities, Vanguard Brokerage Services combines the cash distributions from the accounts of all clients who have requested reinvestment in the same security, and then uses that combined total to purchase additional shares of the security in the open market. The new shares are divided proportionately among the clients' accounts, in whole and fractional shares rounded to three decimal places. For details on these dividend reinvestments, refer to the “Completed transactions” area of the “Account activity for Vanguard Brokerage Account” section of your Vanguard Brokerage statements for details of the transaction history and dates. Contact Vanguard Brokerage with any questions.
Please note: All trades are subject to market conditions and our discretion.
How can I keep track of transactions?
You can view the dividend reinvestment status of the securities in your account online at vanguard.com or in the Holdings section of your regular Vanguard Brokerage statement. Reinvestment transactions will be reported in the Activity section on your regular brokerage statement. A line entry will show the total amount of the dividend payment; a separate line entry will report the number of shares purchased and the purchase price per share. You will not receive an interim confirmation. You can access updated account information after the dividend payable date at vanguard.com or by calling Vanguard Brokerage.
Does selling shares affect a distribution?
If you sell the entire position one day or more before the dividend-payable date, your distribution will be paid in cash. If, however, you sell an entire position within the one-day time frame of the security's payable date, the dividend may be reinvested, resulting in additional shares. Selling these subsequent shares may require another sell order, which may incur additional commission charges. Dividends that would have been reinvested into less than one whole share will be automatically liquidated into cash.
*Unit Investment Trusts (UITs) have specific indicators that specify whether they are reinvest units or cash units based upon their security identifier (CUSIP). If you transfer in a UIT that has a reinvest identifier then you will receive more units of that UIT on the payable date of the dividend instead of cash into your settlement fund.