VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF

Also available as an Admiral™ Shares mutual fund.

Management style

Index

Asset class

Domestic Stock - General

Category

Large Blend

Risk / reward scale

Start of Risk Scale. On a scale of 1 to 5, 1 is less risk less reward, 5 is more risk more reward
The fund risk level is a 4

Less

More

End of Risk Scale.

Expense ratio

0.03%

as of 04/26/2024

as of 02/28/2025

Market price (MP)

$524.46

as of 03/26/2025

NAV price

$524.71

as of 03/26/2025

Overview

Key facts

IOV ticker symbol

VOO.IV

CUSIP

922908363

Management style

Index

Asset class

Domestic Stock - General

Category

Large Blend

Inception date

09/07/2010

Fund Number

0968

Ratings

Risk / reward scale

Start of Risk Scale. On a scale of 1 to 5, 1 is less risk less reward, 5 is more risk more reward
The fund risk level is a 4

Less

More

End of Risk Scale.
Price

Minimum Investment

$1.00

as of 03/26/2025

Market price

$524.46

as of 03/26/2025

Market price change

decreased-$6.19 (-1.17%)

as of 03/26/2025

Expense Ratio

0.03%

as of 04/26/2024

NAV Price

$524.71

as of 03/26/2025

NAV Change

decreased-$5.92 (-1.12%)

as of 03/26/2025

Performance

YTD returns (MP)

-2.66%

as of 03/26/2025

YTD returns (NAV)

-2.58%

as of 03/26/2025

Product summary
  • Invests in stocks in the S&P 500 Index, representing 500 of the largest U.S. companies.
  • Goal is to closely track the index’s return, which is considered a gauge of overall U.S. stock returns.
  • Offers high potential for investment growth; share value rises and falls more sharply than that of funds holding bonds.
  • More appropriate for long-term goals where your money’s growth is essential.

With respect to 75% of its total assets, the fund may not: (1) purchase more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer or (2) purchase securities of any issuer if, as a result, more than 5% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in that issuer’s securities; except as may be necessary to approximate the composition of its target index. This limitation does not apply to obligations of the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities.

Fund management

Vanguard Equity Index Group

Performance & fees

Total returns
Month-end/Quarterly Pre-Tax Toggle

as of 02/28/2025

Recent returns

Average annual

Month-end3-Month totalYTD1-yr3-yr5-yr10-yr

Since inception

09/07/2010

VOO (Market price)-1.27%-0.97%1.40%18.36%12.53%16.82%12.93%14.55%
VOO (NAV)
-1.31%-0.98%1.44%18.37%12.51%16.81%12.94%14.55%

Benchmark

-1.30%-0.97%1.44%18.41%12.55%16.85%12.98%14.59%
Market Price/Nav Toggle

as of 12/31/2024

Year1st Qtr2nd Qtr3rd Qtr4th QtrYear-end

Benchmark

2025
202410.45%4.30%5.88%2.44%24.94% 25.02%
20237.47%8.74%-3.31%11.80%26.33% 26.29%
2022-4.49%-16.17%-4.82%7.40%-18.15% -18.11%
20216.19%8.48%0.55%11.02%28.60% 28.71%
2020-19.61%20.55%8.90%12.20%18.40% 18.40%
201913.65%4.27%1.75%9.03%31.47% 31.49%
2018-0.76%3.42%7.65%-13.54%-4.47% -4.38%
20175.97%3.08%4.46%6.68%21.74% 21.83%
20161.36%2.45%3.82%3.92%12.04% 11.96%
20150.97%0.26%-6.52%7.07%1.32% 1.38%

as of 12/31/2024

Year

Capital return by NAV

Income return by NAV

Total return by NAV

Total return by Market Price

Benchmark

202423.36% 1.62%24.98% 24.94%25.02%
202324.25% 2.00%26.25% 26.33%26.29%
2022-19.49% 1.34%-18.15% -18.15%-18.11%
202126.91% 1.75%28.66% 28.60%28.71%
202016.24% 2.10%18.35% 18.40%18.40%
201928.82% 2.64%31.46% 31.47%31.49%
2018-6.23% 1.81%-4.42% -4.47%-4.38%
201719.48% 2.30%21.78% 21.74%21.83%
20169.60% 2.34%11.93% 12.04%11.96%
2015-0.74% 2.10%1.35% 1.32%1.38%
201411.46% 2.17%13.63% 13.64%13.69%
201329.67% 2.66%32.33% 32.31%32.39%
201213.45% 2.53%15.98% 16.01%16.00%
2011-0.02% 2.11%2.09% 2.04%2.11%
201014.76% 1.14%15.89%

as of 02/28/2025

1-yr3-yr5-yr10-yr

Since inception

09/07/2010

VOO (Market price)18.36%42.51%117.61%237.41%614.38%
VOO (NAV)18.37% 42.42%117.46% 237.60% 614.52%

Benchmark

18.41%42.58%117.88%238.77%

Expense ratio

VOO

0.03%

Average expense ratio of similar funds3

0.76%

Historical volatility measures
as of 02/28/2025
BenchmarkR-Squared4Beta4
S&P 500 Index21.001.00
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index0.990.97

The performance data shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. Investment returns and principal value will fluctuate so that investors' shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. The performance of an index is not an exact representation of any particular investment, as you cannot invest directly in an index.

Price

Current market price

Current price as of Wed Mar 26 20:00:00GMT+0 2025

Market price change

decreased-$6.19 (-1.17%)

Open

$530.56

High

$531.41

Low

$523.10

Bid/Ask spread

$0.00 (%)

Volume

4,429,626

Size

0 X 0

Tick

DOWN

Quotes delayed at least 15 minutes. Source: FactSet.

Closing price

Closing price as of 03/26/2025

Market price change

decreased-$6.19 (-1.17%)

NAV

$524.71

NAV change

decreased-$5.92 (-1.12%)

30-day Median Bid/Ask spread

0.01%

52-week High

$563.55

as of 02/19/2025

52-week Low

$455.13

as of 04/19/2024

52-week Difference

$108.42 (23.82%)

Premium/Discount

-$0.25

25-day Avg Volume

7,907,663.88

50-day Avg Volume

6,474,017.46

30 day SEC yield

1.21%

 

B SEC yield footnote code

 

as of 02/28/2025

Historical prices
Chart/Table Toggle
NameDateNAV
VOO 03/26/2025
$524.71

This chart can’t be displayed on mobile devices. For the best viewing experience, visit this page from your desktop or laptop.

Portfolio composition

Characteristics

as of 02/28/2025

FundamentalVOO
Benchmark
Number of stocks 506 503
Median market cap $284.7 B $284.7 B
Earnings growth rate 19.4% 19.4%
Short-term reserves
P/E ratio 26.9x 26.8x
P/B ratio 4.8x 4.8x
Turnover rate (Fiscal Year-end 12/31/2024) 2.3%
Return on equity 27.0% 27.0%
Foreign holdings 0.1%
Fund total net assets as of 02/28/2025 $1.4 T
Share class total net assets $622.1 B
Stylebox

Equity

Market Captialization Large Investment Style Blend

Weighted exposures

as of 02/28/2025

9.40%CommunicationServices
Sectors5VOO Benchmark Benchmark+/- Weight Communication Services9.40%9.40%0.00%Consumer Discretionary10.50%10.50%0.00%Consumer Staples5.90%5.90%0.00%Energy3.30%3.30%0.00%Financials14.50%14.50%0.00%Health Care10.80%10.80%0.00%Industrials8.30%8.30%0.00%Information Technology30.70%30.70%0.00%Materials2.00%2.00%0.00%Real Estate2.20%2.20%0.00%Utilities2.40%2.40%0.00%

Weighted equity exposures exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index futures. Some short-term fixed income securities are classified as cash and are excluded from the weighted bond exposures.

Holding details

as of 02/28/2025

Ticker Holdings CUSIP SEDOL % of fundShares Market value
AAPL Apple Inc. 037833100 2046251 7.24 % 419,214,203 $101,382,762,854
NVDA NVIDIA Corp. 67066G104 2379504 6.07 % 680,302,389 $84,983,374,434
MSFT Microsoft Corp. 594918104 2588173 5.85 % 206,195,199 $81,857,432,051
AMZN Amazon.com Inc. 023135106 2000019 3.93 % 259,539,559 $55,095,057,585
META Facebook Inc. Class A 30303M102 B7TL820 2.88 % 60,458,920 $40,398,650,344
GOOGL Alphabet Inc. Class A 02079K305 BYVY8G0 1.97 % 162,046,358 $27,593,253,840
BRK.B Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class B 084670702 2073390 1.87 % 50,834,110 $26,120,090,741
AVGO Broadcom Inc. 11135F101 BDZ78H9 1.84 % 129,531,534 $25,832,473,826
GOOG Alphabet Inc. Class C 02079K107 BYY88Y7 1.62 % 131,990,653 $22,731,430,260
TSLA Tesla Inc. 88160R101 B616C79 1.62 % 77,452,868 $22,692,141,267
Name

of issuer

Title of issuer Coupon/Yield Category of investment Cusip/Other id Effective maturity date Final maturity date Principal amount Amortized cost
037833100
67066G104
594918104
023135106
30303M102
02079K305
084670702
11135F101
02079K107
88160R101
Ticker Description Shares
AAPL
NVDA
MSFT
AMZN
META
GOOGL
BRK.B
AVGO
GOOG
TSLA
Ticker Holdings CUSIP SEDOL % of fundShares Market value
AAPL Apple Inc. 037833100 2046251 7.24 % 419,214,203 $101,382,762,854
NVDA NVIDIA Corp. 67066G104 2379504 6.07 % 680,302,389 $84,983,374,434
MSFT Microsoft Corp. 594918104 2588173 5.85 % 206,195,199 $81,857,432,051
AMZN Amazon.com Inc. 023135106 2000019 3.93 % 259,539,559 $55,095,057,585
META Facebook Inc. Class A 30303M102 B7TL820 2.88 % 60,458,920 $40,398,650,344
GOOGL Alphabet Inc. Class A 02079K305 BYVY8G0 1.97 % 162,046,358 $27,593,253,840
BRK.B Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class B 084670702 2073390 1.87 % 50,834,110 $26,120,090,741
AVGO Broadcom Inc. 11135F101 BDZ78H9 1.84 % 129,531,534 $25,832,473,826
GOOG Alphabet Inc. Class C 02079K107 BYY88Y7 1.62 % 131,990,653 $22,731,430,260
TSLA Tesla Inc. 88160R101 B616C79 1.62 % 77,452,868 $22,692,141,267
Name

of issuer

Title of issuer Coupon/Yield Category of investment Cusip/Other id Effective maturity date Final maturity date Principal amount Amortized cost
037833100
67066G104
594918104
023135106
30303M102
02079K305
084670702
11135F101
02079K107
88160R101
Ticker Description Shares
AAPL
NVDA
MSFT
AMZN
META
GOOGL
BRK.B
AVGO
GOOG
TSLA
Ticker Holdings CUSIP SEDOL % of fundShares Market value
AAPL Apple Inc. 037833100 2046251 7.24 % 419,214,203 $101,382,762,854
NVDA NVIDIA Corp. 67066G104 2379504 6.07 % 680,302,389 $84,983,374,434
MSFT Microsoft Corp. 594918104 2588173 5.85 % 206,195,199 $81,857,432,051
AMZN Amazon.com Inc. 023135106 2000019 3.93 % 259,539,559 $55,095,057,585
META Facebook Inc. Class A 30303M102 B7TL820 2.88 % 60,458,920 $40,398,650,344
GOOGL Alphabet Inc. Class A 02079K305 BYVY8G0 1.97 % 162,046,358 $27,593,253,840
BRK.B Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class B 084670702 2073390 1.87 % 50,834,110 $26,120,090,741
AVGO Broadcom Inc. 11135F101 BDZ78H9 1.84 % 129,531,534 $25,832,473,826
GOOG Alphabet Inc. Class C 02079K107 BYY88Y7 1.62 % 131,990,653 $22,731,430,260
TSLA Tesla Inc. 88160R101 B616C79 1.62 % 77,452,868 $22,692,141,267
Name

of issuer

Title of issuer Coupon/Yield Category of investment Cusip/Other id Effective maturity date Final maturity date Principal amount Amortized cost
037833100
67066G104
594918104
023135106
30303M102
02079K305
084670702
11135F101
02079K107
88160R101
Ticker Description Shares
AAPL
NVDA
MSFT
AMZN
META
GOOGL
BRK.B
AVGO
GOOG
TSLA
Ticker Holdings CUSIP SEDOL % of fundShares Market value
AAPL Apple Inc. 037833100 2046251 7.24 % 419,214,203 $101,382,762,854
NVDA NVIDIA Corp. 67066G104 2379504 6.07 % 680,302,389 $84,983,374,434
MSFT Microsoft Corp. 594918104 2588173 5.85 % 206,195,199 $81,857,432,051
AMZN Amazon.com Inc. 023135106 2000019 3.93 % 259,539,559 $55,095,057,585
META Facebook Inc. Class A 30303M102 B7TL820 2.88 % 60,458,920 $40,398,650,344
GOOGL Alphabet Inc. Class A 02079K305 BYVY8G0 1.97 % 162,046,358 $27,593,253,840
BRK.B Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class B 084670702 2073390 1.87 % 50,834,110 $26,120,090,741
AVGO Broadcom Inc. 11135F101 BDZ78H9 1.84 % 129,531,534 $25,832,473,826
GOOG Alphabet Inc. Class C 02079K107 BYY88Y7 1.62 % 131,990,653 $22,731,430,260
TSLA Tesla Inc. 88160R101 B616C79 1.62 % 77,452,868 $22,692,141,267
Name

of issuer

Title of issuer Coupon/Yield Category of investment Cusip/Other id Effective maturity date Final maturity date Principal amount Amortized cost
037833100
67066G104
594918104
023135106
30303M102
02079K305
084670702
11135F101
02079K107
88160R101
Ticker Description Shares
AAPL
NVDA
MSFT
AMZN
META
GOOGL
BRK.B
AVGO
GOOG
TSLA

Distributions

Realized/Unrealized gains

as of 02/28/2025

Realized gain

-$8.25

% of NAV

decreased-1.51%

Unrealized gains of NAV

$218.75

% of NAV

increased40.04%

Fiscal year end

12/31/2025

Distribution schedule

Quarterly

How your fund can affect your taxes

A fund's capital gains and losses can reveal the tax implications of holding a particular fund in a taxable account. This is true of both realized and unrealized capital gains and losses.

These tax implications don't apply to investors holding a fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an IRA or employer-sponsored retirement plan.

Learn about realized and unrealized gains and losses

How your fund can affect your taxes

A fund's capital gains and losses can reveal the tax implications of holding a particular fund in a taxable account. This is true of both realized and unrealized capital gains and losses.

These tax implications don't apply to investors holding a fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an IRA or employer-sponsored retirement plan.

Learn about realized and unrealized gains and losses
Dividend income and capital gains
Type$/Share Payable date Record date Ex-dividend date
Dividend$1.81210003/31/202503/27/202503/27/2025
Dividend$1.73850012/26/202412/23/202412/23/2024
Dividend$1.63860010/01/202409/27/202409/27/2024
Dividend$1.78350007/02/202406/28/202406/28/2024
Dividend$1.54290003/27/202403/25/202403/22/2024
Dividend$1.80110012/26/202312/21/202312/20/2023
Dividend$1.49250010/03/202309/29/202309/28/2023

Fund management

Vanguard S&P 500 ETF seeks to track the investment performance of the S&P 500 Index, a widely recognized benchmark of U.S. stock market performance that is dominated by the stocks of large U.S. companies. Vanguard S&P 500 ETF is an exchange-traded share class of Vanguard 500 Index Fund. Using full replication, the portfolio holds all stocks in the same capitalization weighting as the index. The experience and stability of Vanguard’s Equity Index Group have permitted continuous refinement of techniques for reducing tracking error. The group uses proprietary software to implement trading decisions that accommodate cash flow and maintain close correlation with index characteristics. Vanguard’s refined indexing process, combined with low management fees and efficient trading, has provided tight tracking, net of expenses.

Vanguard Equity Index Group
Launched in 1975, The Vanguard Group, Malvern, Pennsylvania, is among the world’s largest equity and fixed income managers. As chief investment officer, Gregory Davis, CFA, oversees Vanguard’s Equity Index, Investment Strategy, Quantitative Equity, and Fixed Income Groups. Rodney Comegys, Principal and global head of Vanguard's Equity Index Group, is responsible for all equity index funds. The Equity Index Group manages indexed equity portfolios covering U.S. and international markets. It has developed sophisticated portfolio construction methodologies and efficient trading strategies that seek to deliver returns that are highly correlated with target portfolio benchmarks. The group has advised Vanguard S&P 500 ETF since 2010.
Michelle Louie
CFA, Principal Portfolio manager.
Advised the fund since 2017. Worked in investment management since 2011. B.S., The American University. M.B.A., Georgia Institute of Technology.
Aaron Choi
CFA, Portfolio manager.
Advised the fund since 2023. Worked in investment management since 2015. B.S., Pennsylvania State University.
Nick Birkett
CFA, Portfolio manager.
Advised the fund since 2023. Worked in investment management since 2005. BSc, University of Bath.
Aurelie Denis
CFA, Portfolio manager.
Advised the fund since 2025. Worked in investment management since 2017. B.S., Pennsylvania State University.

Performance & fees

1
Effective July 15, 2024, the market price returns are calculated using the official closing price as reported by the ETF’s primary exchange. Prior to July 15, 2024, the market price returns were calculated using the midpoint between the bid and ask prices as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (typically 4 p.m., Eastern time). The returns shown do not represent the returns you would receive if you traded shares at other times.
2
A widely used barometer of U.S. stock market performance; as a market-weighted index of leading companies in leading industries, it is dominated by large-capitalization companies.
3

Most recent data available. © 2023 Morningstar, Inc. All rights reserved. The information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar and/or its content providers; (2) may not be copied or distributed; (3) does not constitute investment advice offered by Morningstar; and (4) is not warranted to be accurate, complete, or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

4

R-squared and beta are calculated from trailing 36-month fund returns relative to the associated benchmark.

Portfolio composition

5

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.

© 2023 Morningstar, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar; (2) may not be copied or distributed; and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

Vanguard ETFs as a share class: Vanguard ETFs® (exchange-traded funds) are a class of shares listed for trading on an exchange. The shares are available only through a broker, including Vanguard Brokerage Services®.

Vanguard ETF® Shares are not redeemable with the issuing fund other than in very large aggregations worth millions of dollars. Instead, investors must buy and sell Vanguard ETF Shares in the secondary market and hold those shares in a brokerage account. In doing so, the investor may incur brokerage commissions and may pay more than net asset value when buying and receive less than net asset value when selling.

Total returns: Short-term total return information is provided only as a service. Historical performance—particularly short-term performance—is no guarantee of future returns. Price, yield, and return on an actual investment will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or loss when you sell. Average annual returns include changes in price and reinvestments of dividends and capital gains. Since-inception returns for less than 1 year and year-to-date returns aren't annualized. Index performance is provided as a benchmark but isn't illustrative of any particular investment. You can't invest in an index.

Standardized returns: To see quarterly fee-adjusted returns, refer to the Price & Performance details.

Expense ratios: Expense ratios are displayed on Overview. For investments that are less than 1 fiscal year old, expense ratios are estimated.

Risk: All investing is subject to risk, including the possible loss of the money you invest. Funds that concentrate on a relatively narrow market sector face the risk of higher share-price volatility. Investments in stocks or bonds issued by non-U.S. companies are subject to risks including country/regional risk and currency risk.

Vanguard average ETF expense ratio: 0.05%. Industry average ETF expense ratio: 0.22%. All averages are asset-weighted. Industry average excludes Vanguard. Sources: Vanguard and Morningstar, Inc., as of December 31, 2023.

An investment in the fund could lose money over short or even long periods. You should expect the fund’s share price and total return to fluctuate within a wide range, like the fluctuations of the overall stock market. Although S&P 500 ETF is listed for trading on the NYSE Arca, it is possible that an active trading market may not be maintained. Trading of S&P 500 ETF on the NYSE Arca may be halted if NYSE Arca officials deem such action appropriate, if S&P 500 ETF is delisted from the NYSE Arca, or if the activation of marketwide “circuit breakers” halts stock trading generally. Performance could be hurt by:

  • Stock market risk: The chance that stock prices overall will decline. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising stock prices and periods of falling stock prices. The fund’s target index may, at times, become focused in stocks of a particular sector, category, or group of companies. Because the fund seeks to track its target index, the fund may underperform the overall stock market.
  • Investment style risk: The chance that returns from large-capitalization stocks will trail returns from the overall stock market. Large-cap stocks tend to go through cycles of doing better—or worse—than other segments of the stock market or the stock market in general. These periods have, in the past, lasted for as long as several years.
  • Sector risk: The chance that significant problems will affect a particular sector, or that returns from that sector will trail returns from the overall stock market. Daily fluctuations in specific market sectors are often more extreme or volatile than fluctuations in the overall market. Because a significant portion of the fund’s assets are in the information technology sector, the fund’s performance is impacted by the general condition of that sector. Companies in the information technology sector could be affected by, among other things, overall economic conditions, short product cycles, rapid obsolescence of products, competition, and government regulation.
  • Nondiversification risk: Because the fund seeks to closely track the composition of the fund's target index, from time to time, more than 25% of the fund's total assets may be invested in issuers representing more than 5% of the fund's total assets due to an index rebalance or market movement, which would result in the fund being nondiversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940.  The fund’s performance may be hurt disproportionately by the poor performance of relatively few stocks, or even a single stock, and the fund’s shares may experience significant fluctuations in value.